|
INVESTIGATIONS
Stone |
RI min |
RI max |
Biref min |
Biref max |
Dens min |
Dens max |
Colour |
Locality |
Info |
nx min |
nx max |
ny min |
ny max |
nz min |
nz max |
Spectrum |
UVS |
UVL |
Reference |
Andalusite |
1.63 |
1.641 |
0.011 |
0.011 |
3.21 |
3.21 |
greenish brown |
Sri Lanka |
1.97ct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gemmologie, Zeitschrift der Deutschen
Gemmologischen Gesellschaft 1998 Sep, p169 |
Andalusite |
1.63 |
1.64 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
3.16 |
3.16 |
greenish yellow |
Brazil |
13.22 ct, biaxial - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
442, 457nm |
inert |
inert |
GIA Gem Database 33922 |
Andalusite |
1.63 |
1.643 |
0.013 |
0.013 |
3.17 |
3.17 |
green-brown |
|
0.95 ct |
1.634 |
1.634 |
|
|
1.643 |
1.643 |
|
inert |
inert |
ACAM Lab
N°1313 |
Andalusite |
1.63 |
1.63 |
0.013 |
0.013 |
3.19 |
3.19 |
brownish green-red |
|
0.46 ct |
1.630 |
1.630 |
1.639 |
1.639 |
1.643 |
1.643 |
|
inert |
inert |
ACAM Lab
N°4414 |
Andalusite |
1.63 |
1.64 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
3.16 |
3.16 |
greenish brown |
|
0.38ct |
1.630 |
1.630 |
1.639 |
1.639 |
1.640 |
1.640 |
|
yellowish green |
inert |
ACAM Lab
N°4460 |
Andalusite |
1.63 |
1.658 |
0.028 |
0.28 |
3.18 |
3.18 |
brown |
|
1 ct |
1.630 |
1.630 |
1.646 |
1.646 |
1.658 |
1.658 |
|
inert |
olive green |
ACAM Lab
N°1022 |
Andalusite |
1.63 |
1.644 |
0.014 |
0.014 |
3.23 |
3.23 |
greenish pink |
|
0.42 ct |
1.630 |
1.630 |
1.637 |
1.637 |
1.644 |
1.644 |
|
inert |
yellow-reen |
ACAM Lab
N°188 |
Andalusite |
1.63 |
1.641 |
0.011 |
0.011 |
3.16 |
3.16 |
brown-green |
|
0.38ct |
1.630 |
1.630 |
1.638 |
1.638 |
1.641 |
1.641 |
|
inert |
inert |
ACAM Lab
N°4459 |
Andalusite |
1.63 |
1.63 |
|
|
3.13 |
3.13 |
mottled purplish pinkish brown bodycolor with black "spokes" |
|
sphere 26.33mm, opaque
"chiastolite" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gems & Gemology 1998 Spring, p51 |
Andalusite |
1.63 |
1.64 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
3.16 |
3.16 |
medium greenish yellow |
Brazil |
13.22ct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
line at 442nm and 457nm |
inert |
inert |
GIA Gem Database 33922 |
Andalusite |
1.63 |
1.639 |
0.009 |
0.009 |
3.16 |
3.16 |
dark greenish yellow |
Brazil |
16.13ct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
no features |
inert |
inert |
GIA Gem Database 33917 |
Andalusite |
1.631 |
1.64 |
0.009 |
0.009 |
3.16 |
3.16 |
greenish yellow |
Espirito Santo, Brazil |
16.71ct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inert |
inert |
GIA Gem Database 34263 |
Andalusite |
1.632 |
1.646 |
0.01 |
0.011 |
3.15 |
3.15 |
green+colourless and green/pink |
Santa Tereza, Espirito Santo, Brazil |
20.71 ct |
1.632 |
1.635 |
1.637 |
1.640 |
1.642 |
1.646 |
|
|
|
Gemmologie, Zeitschrift der Deutschen
Gemmologischen Gesellschaft 1996 Dec, p153 |
Andalusite |
1.633 |
1.64 |
0.007 |
0.007 |
3.16 |
3.16 |
greenish yellow |
Espirito Santo, Brazil |
14.41ct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
442, 458nm |
weak green |
inert |
GIA Gem Database 33924 |
Andalusite |
1.633 |
1.647 |
0.014 |
0.014 |
3.17 |
3.17 |
olive green |
Brazil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Journal of Gemmology 1983 Vol18, N°7, p581-591 |
Andalusite |
1.633 |
1.642 |
0.009 |
0.009 |
3.16 |
3.16 |
dark greenish yellow |
Brazil |
10.62ct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
line at 460nm |
weak green |
inert |
GIA Gem Database 33918 |
Andalusite |
1.634 |
1.645 |
0.011 |
0.011 |
3.15 |
3.17 |
olive-green to yellow-green |
Maricota, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
weak band 455nm |
pale mustard |
|
Revue de
Gemmologie A.F.G. 1989 Sep, N° 100, p7-9 |
Andalusite |
1.634 |
1.643 |
0.009 |
0.009 |
3.33 |
3.33 |
brownish |
|
0.4 ct |
1.634 |
1.634 |
1.638 |
1.638 |
1.643 |
1.643 |
cut-off 440nm |
inert |
inert |
ACAM Lab
N°1312 |
Andalusite |
1.635 |
1.635 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
3.28 |
3.28 |
light brown |
|
0.59 ct |
1.635 |
1.635 |
1.642 |
1.642 |
1.655 |
1.655 |
|
yellow |
inert |
ACAM Lab
N°105 |
Andalusite |
1.635 |
1.642 |
0.007 |
0.007 |
3.15 |
3.15 |
reddish orange |
Sri Lanka |
2.25ct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
line at 460nm |
inert |
inert |
GIA Gem Database 34773 |
Andalusite |
1.637 |
1.654 |
0.008 |
0.01 |
3.11 |
3.16 |
green, yellowish green to brownish green, brownish pink, bicoloured
green/pink, pinkish brown |
Brazil |
transparent to opaque |
1.637 |
1.649 |
|
|
1.646 |
1.654 |
diffuse band at 455 |
inert |
moderate to strong yellowish green |
Gems & Gemology 2009 Summer,
p120-129 |
Andalusite |
1.637 |
1.649 |
0.012 |
0.012 |
3.22 |
3.22 |
greenish yellow |
Sri Lanka |
9.04ct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
line at 443nm and 460nm |
weak green |
inert |
GIA Gem Database 33919 |
Andalusite |
1.638 |
1.652 |
0.014 |
0.014 |
3.12 |
3.12 |
greenish |
|
0.19 ct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
555nm, 520nm line |
inert |
inert |
ACAM Lab
N°4741 |
Andalusite |
1.638 |
1.649 |
0.011 |
0.011 |
|
|
yellow green to peridot green |
Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inert |
inert |
Revue de
Gemmologie A.F.G. 1980 N°63, p15-17 |
Andalusite |
1.64 |
1.648 |
0.008 |
0.008 |
3.28 |
3.28 |
dark green |
Brazil |
0.19ct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
555nm, 520nm line |
inert |
inert |
ACAM Lab
N°4742 |
TABLES
Stone |
RI
min |
RI
max |
Biref
min |
Biref
max |
Dens
min |
Dens
max |
nx
min |
nx max |
ny
min |
ny
max |
nz
min |
nz
max |
Reference |
Andalusite |
1.627 |
1.651 |
0.007 |
0.013 |
3.05 |
3.2 |
1.627 |
1.642 |
|
|
1.640 |
1.651 |
Bestimmungstabellen für Edelsteine,
Birgit Günther, 2008 |
Andalusite |
1.627 |
1.65 |
0.007 |
0.013 |
3.05 |
3.2 |
1.627 |
1.642 |
|
|
1.638 |
1.650 |
Gemme, Dati per l'identificazione, P. De
Stefano et al, 1993 |
Andalusite |
1.627 |
1.649 |
0.007 |
0.011 |
3.05 |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
http://www.gemmology.be |
Andalusite |
1.628 |
1.65 |
0.007 |
0.013 |
3.05 |
3.2 |
1.628 |
1.640 |
1.633 |
1.644 |
1.638 |
1.650 |
Tables of Gemstone Identification, Roger Dedeyne,
Ivo Quintens, 2007 |
Andalusite |
1.629 |
1.66 |
0.007 |
0.013 |
3.05 |
3.2 |
1.629 |
1.649 |
1.633 |
1.653 |
1.638 |
1.660 |
Gemmological Tables, Ulrich Henn,
2004 |
Andalusite |
1.629 |
1.652 |
0.007 |
0.016 |
3.12 |
3.18 |
1.629 |
1.640 |
1.633 |
1.646 |
1.638 |
1.652 |
http://www.geminterest.com |
Andalusite |
1.629 |
1.65 |
0.007 |
0.011 |
3.13 |
3.17 |
1.629 |
1.640 |
1.633 |
1.644 |
1.638 |
1.650 |
Joel Arem, Color Encyclopedia of Gemstones,
1987 |
Andalusite |
1.629 |
1.648 |
0.007 |
0.013 |
3.13 |
3.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gemology Tools Professional 2010 |
Andalusite |
1.629 |
1.651 |
0.009 |
0.014 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gemmo.eu 2013 |
Andalusite |
1.633 |
1.648 |
0.007 |
0.012 |
3.12 |
3.21 |
1.633 |
1.642 |
|
|
1.643 |
1.648 |
Tabellen zur Edelstein-Bestimmung,
Pschichholz FGA, 1975 |
Andalusite |
1.634 |
1.648 |
0.009 |
0.01 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
John Sinkakas, Gemstone and mineral data
book,1972 |
Andalusite |
1.634 |
1.648 |
0.007 |
0.011 |
3.15 |
3.17 |
1.634 |
1.641 |
|
|
1.644 |
1.648 |
Gems, R Webster, 5th edition 1994 |
Andalusite viridine |
1.66 |
1.69 |
0.029 |
0.029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joel Arem, Color Encyclopedia of Gemstones,
1987 |
Andalusite viridine |
1.66 |
1.689 |
0.029 |
0.029 |
3.05 |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tables of Gemstone Identification, Roger Dedeyne,
Ivo Quintens, 2007 |
CAUSE OF
COLOUR
Stone |
Colour |
Cause
of colour |
Reference |
Andalusite viridine |
dark green |
Mn³+ in octahedral coordination |
Gems & Gemology Summer 1988 |
Andalusite |
green, brown |
charge transfer Fe²+-O-Ti4+ |
Gems & Gemology Summer 1988 |
Andalusite |
yellowish green |
Fe³+ |
http://minerals.caltech.edu |
MINERAL
INCLUSIONS
Inclusion |
Stone |
Reference |
apatite |
Andalusite |
Gems & Gemology 1980 Winter p401-404 |
biotite |
Andalusite |
Gems & Gemology 1980 Winter p401-404 |
ferrocolumbite |
Andalusite |
E.J. Gübelin and J.I. Koivula, Photoatlas of inclusions in Gemstones,
volume 3 |
graphite |
Andalusite |
E.J. Gübelin and J.I. Koivula, Photoatlas of inclusions in Gemstones,
volume 3 |
hematite |
Andalusite |
Revue de
Gemmologie A.F.G., 1989, Sep, N°100, p7-9 |
limonite |
Andalusite |
Gems & Gemology 1980 Winter p401-404 |
limonite |
Andalusite |
E.J. Gübelin and J.I. Koivula, Photoatlas of inclusions in Gemstones,
volume 3 |
quartz |
Andalusite |
Gems & Gemology 1980 Winter p401-404 |
rutile |
Andalusite |
Internal World of Gemstones, Gübelin, 1983 |
sillimanite |
Andalusite |
Revue de
Gemmologie A.F.G., 1989, Sep, N°100, p7-9 |
zircon |
Andalusite |
E.J. Gübelin and J.I. Koivula, Photoatlas of inclusions in Gemstones,
volume 3 |
LOCALITIES
STONE |
LOCALITIES |
REFERENCE |
|||
Andalusite |
Merelani Hills (Mererani), Umba Valley |
Lelatema Mts |
Arusha Region |
Tanzania |
Gemmologie, 1997, Mar, p31 |
Andalusite |
|
Santa Teresa |
Espirito Santo |
Brazil |
Gemmologie 1996, Dec, p153 |