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INVESTIGATIONS

Stone

RI min

RI max

Dens min

Dens max

Colour

Location

Info

Spectrum

UVS

UVL

Reference

Obsidian

1.488

1.488

237

2.37

black greyish

 

53.8ct, rainbow obsidian, cabochon

 

inert

inert

ACAM Lab  2069

Obsidian

1.489

1.489

2.36

2.36

brown

Puno, Peru

Macusanite, transparent

 

 

 

Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gemmologischen Gesellschaft 1995 44(1), p25-28

Obsidian

1.489

1.489

2.35

2.35

dark brown

 

bright reflective aventurescence caused by hematite and ilmenite platelets, "star obsidian"

 

inert

inert

Gems & Gemology 2003 Fall, p233

Obsidian

1.54

1.54

2.36

2.36

slightly yellowish

Atacama, Chili

 

 

 

 

The Journal of Gemmology 1998 Vol 26, N°5,p321-323

 

TABLES

Stone

RI min

RI max

Dens min

Dens max

Reference

Obsidian

1.48

1.51

2.3

2.5

John Sinkakas, Gemstone and mineral data book,1972 

Obsidian

1.48

1.52

2.35

2.55

Bestimmungstabellen für Edelsteine, Birgit Günther, 1981 

Obsidian

1.48

1.51

2.3

3

http://www.gemmology.be 

Obsidian

1.48

1.51

2.33

2.45

Tabellen zur Edelstein-Bestimmung, Pschichholz FGA, 1975 

Obsidian

1.48

1.51

2.33

2.42

http://www.geminterest.com 

Obsidian

1.48

1.51

2.33

2.42

Gems, R Webster, 5th edition 1994 

Obsidian

1.48

1.51

2.33

2.42

Tables of Gemstone Identification, Roger Dedeyne, Ivo Quintens, 2007 

Obsidian

1.48

1.51

2.33

2.5

Gemology Tools Professional 2010

Obsidian

1.48

1.51

2.3

2.6

Gemmo.eu 

Obsidian

1.5

1.5

2.33

2.42

Gemme, Dati per l'identificazione, P. De Stefano et al, 1993 

Obsidian

 

 

2.33

2.42

Joel Arem, Color Encyclopedia of Gemstones, 1987 

 

CAUSE OF COLOUR

 

MINERAL INCLUSIONS

Inclusion

Stone

Reference

spessartine

Obsidian

Gems&Gemology 2005, summer p179

sillimanite

Obsidian

Gems&Gemology 2005, summer p179

indialite

Obsidian

Gems&Gemology 2005, summer p179

 

LOCALITIES

STONE

LOCALITIES

REFERENCE

rainbow obsidian

 

 

Jalisco

Mexico

Gems & Gemology 2001 Spring p71

obsidian

Glass Buttes (Obsidian Buttes)

Lake County

Oregon

USA

Gem Trails of Oregon, James R. Mitchell 1998

 

CHEMICAL DATA (%)

Stone

Colour

Locality

Reference

SiO2

Al2O3

MnO

MgO

FeO

TiO2

CaO

Na2O

Cr2O3

Fe2O3

K2O

P2O5

Cl

SO3

obsidian

 

 

Mexico

The Journal of Gemmology 2000, Vol 27, N°5,p282

75.13

12.46

 

 

 

0.08

0.25

5.24

0.08

2.01

4.75

 

 

 

obsidian

slightly yellowish

Atacama

Chili

The Journal of Gemmology 1998, Vol 26, N°5,p322

74.2

14.26

0.27

0.08

0.46

0.09

0.33

4.48

 

 

3.82

 

 

 

obsidian (Macusanite)

 

 

Peru

The Journal of Gemmology 1998, Vol 26, N°5,p322

77.98

0.54

 

 

 

13.16

1.34

 

 

 

6.98

 

 

 

obsidian (Macusanite)

 

 

USA

The Journal of Gemmology 1998, Vol 26, N°5,p322

74.64

12.48

0.06

0.44

0.82

0.12

2.25

5.66

 

 

2.46

0.24

0.25

0.58

obsidian

 

 

USA

The Journal of Gemmology 2000, Vol 27, N°5,p282

74.61

12.77

 

 

 

0.15

1.12

4.5

0.08

1.04

5.74